{"id":66481,"date":"2025-02-11T11:19:02","date_gmt":"2025-02-11T09:19:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ppu.gov.ua\/press-center\/hovorymo1z1-krymchanyn-markus-pro-zhyttia-v-okupatsii-tysk-rosiian-i-oformlennia-dokumentiv\/"},"modified":"2025-02-12T18:35:34","modified_gmt":"2025-02-12T16:35:34","slug":"hovorymo1z1-krymchanyn-markus-pro-zhyttia-v-okupatsii-tysk-rosiian-i-oformlennia-dokumentiv","status":"publish","type":"press-center","link":"https:\/\/ppu.gov.ua\/en\/press-center\/hovorymo1z1-krymchanyn-markus-pro-zhyttia-v-okupatsii-tysk-rosiian-i-oformlennia-dokumentiv\/","title":{"rendered":"#One-On-OneTalks: A Crimean Resident, Markus, on Life Under Occupation, Russian Pressure, and Document Processing"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2014 Markus, you have lived under occupation for ten years. What was that life like?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 My mother lived in Kyiv, and I used to visit her during winter holidays. After the occupation, she returned to the city because she was afraid of losing me. Soon after, she passed away, and I was placed in a foster family. I studied at university until 2021, and the following year, the occupation began.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2014 How did you develop your stance? What forms of pressure did Russia apply?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 While studying, we were forced to vote for Putin. They said that if we refused, we would be expelled from the university.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 They could grant \u201cfavors\u201d if you supported the occupation authorities\u2026 We had to go to polling stations and send a photo to a supervisor. My position was that I did not choose this president\u2014he was not chosen by my people. In history classes, the curriculum was changed: we were taught about Russian historical figures, while the topic of the Holodomor was completely ignored.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2014 Based on your observations, how did Russians treat Indigenous peoples, particularly the Crimean Tatars?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 Well, for them, Crimean Tatars were always considered \u201cchurki.\u201d They could be targeted for their religious beliefs or for actively expressing their stance\u2014for example, by posting a tweet (a message published by a user on the social network Twitter) in Ukrainian. Russians tried to erase Crimean Tatar culture and identity.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2014 You mentioned tweets in Ukrainian: on your page, you also actively wrote in Ukrainian, expressing opposition to the occupation administration. Did you face any instances of persecution?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 That was actually the reason I left. Our people reached out to me, saying that just a few seconds were enough to determine where and with whom I was living based on the photos I posted. The occupation administrations could find out as well\u2014it would be very easy to track me down. I have a disability, I grew up in a foster family\u2026 There aren\u2019t many people like me in Crimea. Staying was extremely dangerous because I could have been prosecuted under their laws\u2014I was sharing information about volunteer gatherings and expressing a pro-Ukrainian stance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2014 How did you manage to leave?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 I posted on Twitter, and fellow Twitter users simply explained the possible routes. We left from Dzhankoi via the Crimean Bridge. I remember the armed men checking to make sure no one was filming the bridge. At the inspection point in Kolotylivka (checkpoint), they took my phone and passport. I had left my gaming console and my \u201cpro-Ukrainian\u201d phone at home. By the way, in the occupied territories, people usually have two phones: one for daily use outside and another where even Ukrainian-language memes need to be deleted before crossing the border.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2014 You say \u201cour people.\u201d Are there many people in Crimea waiting for liberation?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 The problem lies in your communication.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">People don\u2019t psychologically understand Crimeans: the changes that happened for you didn\u2019t happen in Crimea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">You wrote a couple of tweets, but that didn\u2019t change the situation.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2014 How should communication with Crimeans be handled correctly?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 Don\u2019t make empty promises. There\u2019s a difference between waiting ten years and waiting one year\u2014within that time, even a child can grow up.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2014 Considering the information isolation of the peninsula, how can the truth be conveyed?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 There used to be access to YouTube\u2014you could watch Sternenko, Lachen&#8230; Through VPNs, it was also possible to post on Twitter. It\u2019s important to reach out to people, remind them that they are not alone, and that their human values are normal and right. Write appeals, send letters to political prisoners.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Russians have a different mentality: if you fall on the road, no one will help you.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2014 What adaptation challenges did you face after leaving?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 I was lucky to have relatives and a place to stay. I also needed someone I knew to confirm my mother\u2019s death in Crimea. But who would risk themselves for someone else? [To contact a lawyer in Ukraine and officially certify the death.] Another issue: since 2014, there has been no <em>Diia<\/em> in Crimea, no identification code. Without it, you can&#8217;t get an IDP certificate, open a bank account\u2026 For the first couple of months, I felt like a collaborator, guilty of something. But I didn\u2019t support anyone, I didn\u2019t betray anyone\u2026On top of that, I have cerebral palsy\u2014finding a decent job with it is nearly impossible.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2014 Have you faced prejudice from people around you because you&#8217;re from Crimea?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 When I first arrived, I lived in a center for people with disabilities and the elderly. Some thought I was Russian. But why\u2014just because I lived under occupation? This is a problem of poor communication, as many people don\u2019t understand the situation. I want to live, go on dates, dance at a nightclub. Freedom is important.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>\u2014 If we speak lightheartedly for a moment: besides freedom, what did you miss the most during the occupation?<\/strong><\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 Food. When my aunt picked me up, we stopped at a gas station. The first thing I asked for was <em>&#8220;Zhyvchyk&#8221;<\/em> and <em>&#8220;Shalena Bdzhilka&#8221;<\/em> (a sweet drink and a candy brand). Later, a friend would bring me <em>&#8220;Mak&#8221;<\/em> (a fast food chain), which I associated with Kyiv. Besides food\u2026 In occupation, you feel punished\u2014you can&#8217;t run ads on YouTube, freely use social media, or buy games. Of course, there\u2019s none of that here.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u2014 In our conversation, you said: <em>\u201cRussians have a different mentality.\u201d<\/em> How did you feel that you were already in Ukraine?<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<blockquote class=\"wp-block-quote is-layout-flow wp-block-quote-is-layout-flow\">\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"> In Ukraine, people treat each other differently\u2014you can ask for help, and no one will charge you for it.<\/p>\n<\/blockquote>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u2014 In Crimea, during the blackout*, if you wanted to charge your phone, you had to pay 100 rubles. But here, you can ask to charge your phone at <em>Nova Poshta<\/em> or a caf\u00e9, and they might even offer you a coffee. That really surprised me.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">* <em>Blackout \u2014 a power outage. One major blackout occurred on January 18, 2015, when many settlements in occupied Crimea lost electricity. The cause was the destruction of power lines in the Kherson region by unknown individuals.<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":66442,"template":"","publication-type":[103],"class_list":["post-66481","press-center","type-press-center","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","publication-type-11-rokiv-sprotyvu-en"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.3 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>#One-On-OneTalks: A Crimean Resident, Markus, on Life Under Occupation, Russian Pressure, and Document Processing - Mission of the President of Ukraine in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ppu.gov.ua\/en\/press-center\/hovorymo1z1-krymchanyn-markus-pro-zhyttia-v-okupatsii-tysk-rosiian-i-oformlennia-dokumentiv\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"#One-On-OneTalks: A Crimean Resident, Markus, on Life Under Occupation, Russian Pressure, and Document Processing - Mission of the President of Ukraine in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u2014 Markus, you have lived under occupation for ten years. 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