{"id":87494,"date":"2026-04-22T12:16:35","date_gmt":"2026-04-22T09:16:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/ppu.gov.ua\/?post_type=press-center&#038;p=87494"},"modified":"2026-04-27T14:35:26","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T11:35:26","slug":"22-april-the-beginning-of-the-liberation-of-crimea-from-the-bolsheviks-by-the-crimean-group-of-the-unr-army-commanded-by-petro-bolbochan","status":"publish","type":"press-center","link":"https:\/\/ppu.gov.ua\/en\/press-center\/22-april-the-beginning-of-the-liberation-of-crimea-from-the-bolsheviks-by-the-crimean-group-of-the-unr-army-commanded-by-petro-bolbochan\/","title":{"rendered":"22 April \u2014 The beginning of the liberation of Crimea from the Bolsheviks by the Crimean Group of the UNR Army commanded by Petro Bolbochan"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">On 22 April 1918, one of the most successful military operations of the Army of the Ukrainian People&#8217;s Republic began \u2014 the Crimean campaign under the command of Colonel Petro Bolbochan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Its goal was to liberate Crimea from Bolshevik forces, restore control over this strategically important region, and prevent the loss of the Black Sea Fleet.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The operation took place under a complex military and political situation following the signing of the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk. The Ukrainian leadership realised the significance of Crimea for the security of the state, control over maritime routes, and the stability of the southern flank.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Crimean Group of the UNR Army, led by Bolbochan, acted swiftly and decisively. Ukrainian units liberated Dzhankoi and subsequently entered Simferopol. Their successful advance was a testament to the high level of organisation and combat readiness of the Ukrainian army.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A separate and significant aspect was the position regarding the Black Sea Fleet, which was considered an important element of Ukrainian statehood. Therefore, establishing control over Crimea had not only a military but also a political dimension.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Despite subsequent foreign policy circumstances that prevented the consolidation of the operation&#8217;s results, the 1918 Crimean campaign became a crucial stage in the Ukrainian struggle for statehood. It demonstrated that Crimea held an important place in the strategic vision of the Ukrainian People&#8217;s Republic.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, we remember this event as an example of determination, statesmanlike thinking, and the struggle for Ukrainian Crimea.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":87467,"template":"","publication-type":[],"class_list":["post-87494","press-center","type-press-center","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>22 April \u2014 The beginning of the liberation of Crimea from the Bolsheviks by the Crimean Group of the UNR Army commanded by Petro Bolbochan - Mission of the President of Ukraine in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/ppu.gov.ua\/en\/press-center\/22-april-the-beginning-of-the-liberation-of-crimea-from-the-bolsheviks-by-the-crimean-group-of-the-unr-army-commanded-by-petro-bolbochan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"22 April \u2014 The beginning of the liberation of Crimea from the Bolsheviks by the Crimean Group of the UNR Army commanded by Petro Bolbochan - Mission of the President of Ukraine in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"On 22 April 1918, one of the most successful military operations of the Army of the Ukrainian People&#8217;s Republic began \u2014 the Crimean campaign under the command of Colonel Petro Bolbochan. Its goal was to liberate Crimea from Bolshevik forces, restore control over this strategically important region, and prevent the loss of the Black Sea [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/ppu.gov.ua\/en\/press-center\/22-april-the-beginning-of-the-liberation-of-crimea-from-the-bolsheviks-by-the-crimean-group-of-the-unr-army-commanded-by-petro-bolbochan\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Mission of the President of Ukraine in the Autonomous Republic of Crimea\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:publisher\" content=\"https:\/\/www.facebook.com\/ppu.gov.ua\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-04-27T11:35:26+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/ppu.gov.ua\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/WhatsApp-Image-2026-04-22-at-11.29.01.jpeg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:site\" content=\"@ppu_gov_ua\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"1 minute\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppu.gov.ua\\\/en\\\/press-center\\\/22-april-the-beginning-of-the-liberation-of-crimea-from-the-bolsheviks-by-the-crimean-group-of-the-unr-army-commanded-by-petro-bolbochan\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/ppu.gov.ua\\\/en\\\/press-center\\\/22-april-the-beginning-of-the-liberation-of-crimea-from-the-bolsheviks-by-the-crimean-group-of-the-unr-army-commanded-by-petro-bolbochan\\\/\",\"name\":\"22 April \u2014 The beginning of the liberation of Crimea from the Bolsheviks by the Crimean Group of the UNR Army commanded by Petro Bolbochan - 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