17 aprel 1938 senesi \u2014 ulu q\u0131r\u0131mtatar ressam\u0131, tarih\u00e7i, etnograf, muzey\u015f\u0131nas, Han Saray\u0131 muzeyini\u00f1 quruc\u0131s\u0131 ve ilk m\u00fcdiri \u00dcsein Bodaninskiyni\u00f1 hat\u0131ra k\u00fcn\u00fcdir. Tam bu k\u00fcnde \u201c\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fck\u201d dep adland\u0131r\u0131l\u011fan qurum on\u0131\u00f1 aqq\u0131nda \u00fck\u00fcm \u00e7\u0131qard\u0131 ve ayn\u0131 k\u00fcnde o, Aqmescitte qur\u015fun\u011fa tizildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcsein Bodaninskiy 1877 senesi dekabrni\u00f1 13-nde Aqmescit uyezdini\u00f1 Bodana k\u00f6y\u00fcnde, q\u0131r\u0131mtatar tili ve edebiyat\u0131 ocas\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 ailesinde do\u011fd\u0131. Aqmescitte tatar muallimler mektebinde oq\u0131p, so\u00f1ra Stroganov aliy bediiy-sanay\u0131 mektebinde sanatn\u0131 \u00f6grendi. Paris, \u0130stanbul, Drezden, Sankt-Peterburgda \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131, \u0130taliyada Renessans devrini\u00f1 monumental ressaml\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 \u00f6grendi. Q\u0131r\u0131m t\u0131\u015f\u0131nda aman-aman yigirmi y\u0131l ke\u00e7irip, sanat ve ihtisas tecribesini artt\u0131rd\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1917 senesi inqil\u00e2p vaqt\u0131nda vatan\u0131na qaytt\u0131 ve birden faal \u015fekilde cemaat ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131na qo\u015fuld\u0131 – 1917 senesi noyabr ay\u0131nda ke\u00e7irilgen Birinci q\u0131r\u0131mtatar halq\u0131 Qurultay\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 delegat\u0131 old\u0131, Ba\u011f\u00e7asarayda yerle\u015fti. Bu yerde on\u0131\u00f1 esas i\u015fi – medeniy mirasn\u0131 saqlav faaliyeti ba\u015fland\u0131. 1917 senesi o, Ba\u011f\u00e7asaray Han saray\u0131nda qurul\u011fan T\u00fcrk-tatar medeniyeti m\u00fczeyini\u00f1 ba\u015f\u0131 old\u0131, on\u0131 ilmiy ve medeniy merkezge \u00e7evirdi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On\u0131\u00f1 faaliyeti sayesinde sarayn\u0131\u00f1 \u00f6z\u00fc saqlan\u0131p qal\u0131nd\u0131 ve i\u00e7i bir a\u00f1lamnen tolduruld\u0131. O, \u201cQadimiy abidelerini qoruma cemiyeti\u201dni te\u015fkil etti, \u00c7ufut-Qale, Man\u011fup-Qale, Eski-Kermen, Tepe-Kermende arheologik tetqiqatlarn\u0131 ba\u015flatt\u0131, onlarnen obyektlerni\u00f1 devlet qorumas\u0131n\u0131 temin etti. 3000-den ziyade resim ve suv boyalar\u0131ndan ibaret b\u00fcy\u00fck etnografik kolleksiyan\u0131 toplad\u0131 ve sistemala\u015ft\u0131rd\u0131 \u2014 yoq ol\u0131p keteyatqan zenaatlar, urbalar, \u00f6rnekler, mimariy hususiyetlerni qayd etti. Bu ise q\u0131r\u0131mtatar miras\u0131n\u0131 saqlavda m\u00fcim rol oynad\u0131.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
1925 senesi on\u0131\u00f1 reberligi alt\u0131nda Q\u0131r\u0131mn\u0131\u00f1 64 mesk\u00fcn yerini ziyaret etip, 500 kilometrlik b\u00fcy\u00fck bir etnografik ekspeditsiya ke\u00e7irildi. 42 k\u00fcnde tahminen 150 etnoqrafik e\u015fya, 50 epografik abide (ayr\u0131 elyazmalar \u015feklinde) topland\u0131. Halq folklor\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 tahminen 1000 n\u00fcm\u00fcnesi qayd etildi, 200 abide foto\u011fa \u00e7ekildi, 300-\u00fc \u00dcsein Bodaninskini\u00f1 k\u00fcndeliginden boyaland\u0131. Ara\u015ft\u0131rmac\u0131lar folklorn\u0131 yaz\u0131p ald\u0131lar, q\u0131r\u0131mtatarlarn\u0131\u00f1 ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve ananelerini qayd ettiler, er k\u00fcn qullan\u0131l\u011fan e\u015fyalarn\u0131\u00f1 unikal kollektsiyalar\u0131n\u0131, filigran tehnikas\u0131ndaki ince m\u00fccevherlerni toplad\u0131lar.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Ressam olaraq o, q\u0131r\u0131mtatar medeniyeti erbaplar\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 portretlerini, q\u0131r\u0131mtatar ya\u015fay\u0131\u015f\u0131 ve mimarisini\u00f1 tasvirlerini, tarihiy ne\u015firler i\u00e7\u00fcn illustrasiyalar yapt\u0131 (hususan \u201cQ\u0131r\u0131mtatar balalar y\u0131rlar\u0131\u201d kitab\u0131na), Ba\u011f\u00e7asaray ve Q\u0131r\u0131m da\u011flar\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 peyzajlar\u0131n\u0131 \u00e7izdi. Olarn\u0131\u00f1 aras\u0131nda \u201cAy \u0131\u015f\u0131\u011f\u0131nda aq\u015fam\u201d eseri de yer almaqta.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On\u0131\u00f1 sanat\u0131 ve ilmiy faaliyeti q\u0131r\u0131mtatar miras\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 saqlanuv\u0131 i\u00e7\u00fcn b\u00fcy\u00fck bir isse old\u0131, l\u00e2kin tam da \u00f6z halk\u0131na sad\u0131ql\u0131\u011f\u0131 ve medeniyetini saqlama istegi so\u00f1unda sovet akimiyeti taraf\u0131ndan taqibatqa sebep old\u0131. 1934 senesi o, muzeyni\u00f1 ba\u015f\u0131 vazifesinden \u00e7\u0131qar\u0131ld\u0131. 1937 senesi avgustta ise \u201ckontrrevolyusion faaliyeti\u201d ve \u201ccasusl\u0131q\u201d qabaatlavlar\u0131nen tutuld\u0131. \u00dck\u00fcm \u201cB\u00fcy\u00fck terror\u201d devrinde tez ve m\u00fcdafaa aqq\u0131 olmadan \u00e7\u0131qar\u0131ld\u0131 \u2014 NKVD \u201c\u00fc\u00e7l\u00fcgi\u201d kusurs\u0131z \u015fekilde \u00e7al\u0131\u015ft\u0131: tutuv, i\u015fkenceler, qapal\u0131 mahkeme, m\u00fcdafaa ve \u015fikayet aqq\u0131 olmadan \u00fck\u00fcm, idam\u2026<\/p>\n\n\n\n
\u00dcsein Bodaninskini qarar al\u0131n\u011fan k\u00fcn\u00fc – 1938 senesi aprel 17-nde – at\u0131p \u00f6ld\u00fcrildi. Mezarl\u0131qn\u0131\u00f1 yeri belli degil. Qorantas\u0131n\u0131\u00f1 da taqdiri belli degil, olarn\u0131\u00f1 da taqiplerge maruz qal\u011fanlar\u0131 tahmin etile.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
On\u0131\u00f1 ad\u0131 uzun y\u0131llar devam\u0131nda a\u00e7\u0131qtan silinip qald\u0131; 1957 senesi o, \u00f6l\u00fcminden so\u00f1 reabilitatsiya etildi.<\/p>\n\n\n\n
Bu\u00f1a baqmadan, on\u0131\u00f1 saqla\u011fan yadik\u00e2rl\u0131qlar\u0131, m\u00fczey kollektsiyalar\u0131 ve etnografik mal\u00fcmatlar\u0131 bug\u00fcnge qadar q\u0131r\u0131mtatar medeniyetini \u00f6grenmek i\u00e7\u00fcn temel olaraq qala, on\u0131\u00f1 ad\u0131 ise – on\u0131 saqlamaq i\u00e7\u00fcn \u00f6dengen fiyatn\u0131\u00f1 hat\u0131ras\u0131d\u0131r.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":87396,"template":"","publication-type":[],"class_list":["post-87468","press-center","type-press-center","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\n