Ukrainian Statehood Day is not just a date on the calendar, nor merely about state institutions, laws, or symbols. Above all, it represents the political will of the people to live in their own free country, to take responsibility for it, and to pass it on to future generations.
Ukrainian statehood is layered and profound. It cannot be reduced to a single era, as it has taken shape over centuries through shared life on the same land, through struggle and dialogue. Its roots lie in the principalities of Kyivan Rus and the Kingdom of Galicia–Volhynia, in the legal traditions of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, in the freedom-loving Cossack heritage, in the acts of the Central Rada, in the experience of the Ukrainian People’s Republic, in resistance to Soviet totalitarianism, in the Revolution of Dignity, and in the fight against modern Russian aggression. All these stages are expressions of the same will for freedom — the force that makes statehood real, resilient, and deeply understood.
The history of Ukrainian statehood also encompasses the experience of coexistence — including both conflicts and alliances — with other political entities that once existed on the territory of modern Ukraine. One such entity was the Crimean Khanate — an independent state that existed for over three centuries in the southern and Black Sea regions of Ukraine, with its capital in Bakhchysarai.
The Crimean Khanate encompassed not only the peninsula but also the steppes between the Dnipro, Bug, and Danube rivers, as well as the coasts of the Black and Azov Seas — territories that today make up Crimea, as well as the Kherson, Zaporizhzhia, Odesa, Mykolaiv, Donetsk, and Luhansk regions. This state maintained stable diplomatic relations — not only with the Hetmanate, but also with the Ottoman Empire, Persia, Moldavia, the Polish–Lithuanian Commonwealth, and Venice. Its rulers forged alliances, led military campaigns, and played a significant role in the European-Asian balance of power. Amid the complex interplay of conflicts and truces, the Cossacks learned geopolitical flexibility, diplomatic agency, and responsibility for their own political decisions.
For modern Ukraine, the Crimean Khanate is not “a foreign state” or “someone else’s history,” but an integral part of the political landscape in which Ukrainian statehood also took shape. In embracing its legacy, we do not erase the differences between peoples and political systems — rather, we acknowledge the complexity of our shared past, and recognize that the ability to overcome it is a source of our strength today. We affirm that the Crimean Tatars are not merely a national minority, but an Indigenous people of Ukraine with their own state-building tradition on this land. That tradition has not disappeared — it continues today in political participation, in the work of the Mejlis, in diplomacy, in resistance to occupation, and in cooperation between state institutions, civil society organizations, and religious communities working for the de-occupation of Crimea and the restoration of Ukraine’s territorial integrity.
Today, as the Ukrainian state is once again forced to defend itself against imperial Russian aggression, turning to our deep-rooted history helps not only to affirm our right to freedom but also to show that Ukraine is not a “new state” or a “former part of an empire,” but the heir to several ancient and dignified political traditions and cultural legacies. Crimea is not an exception within this legacy — it is a vital part of it.
This is especially important today, as the struggle for Crimea takes place not only on the battlefield or in diplomacy but also in the informational sphere. Russia systematically persecutes residents of the occupied peninsula, particularly Crimean Tatars, in attempts to erase their identity, destroy evidence of their historical presence, dismantle their culture, and suppress the memory of their past. In this context, Ukraine’s actions are principled: the state supports the Crimean Tatars in exercising their rights, recognizes them as an Indigenous people of Ukraine, and respects their historical and cultural heritage within the Ukrainian state. The Crimean Tatars — with their language, culture, and traditions — are an integral part of the Ukrainian political nation. Their history, including the legacy of the Crimean Khanate, is not separate or peripheral but a full-fledged part of Ukraine’s shared historical narrative.
Ukrainian Statehood is not only about the past we remember, but also the present we build together. It reflects political maturity — the strength to stand for our values, our territory, and our people. A united Ukraine means a country where Kyiv and Sevastopol, Lviv and Bakhchysarai, Kharkiv and Simferopol are all part of a single state community. Where there is a shared desire to be free, to live on our own land, to embrace our history, and to shape our future.
Happy Ukrainian Statehood Day!